
Archipelago extending southwards from Kamchatka peninsula; occupied by USSR during WW II, and the source of great contention between the Soviet Union and Russia, and later Russia and Japan.
Found on
http://soviethistory.msu.edu/glossary/

a chain of small islands off the NE coast of Asia, extending from N Japan to the S tip of Kamchatka: renounced by Japan in 1945; under Russian administration.
Found on
https://www.infoplease.com/dictionary/kurile-islands
No exact match found.